May 01, 2010

Democrat Coalition Formation

FROM THE BARRACKS - Govt hopefuls rendezvous with Anupong 'the manager'
Wassana Nanuam
11 December 2008
Bangkok Post

Finally, the country can breathe a sigh of relief. Thailand has escaped a much-anticipated coup d'etat despite the presence of all necessary precursors for a putsch, ranging from a political crisis, clashes between Thais of different political beliefs, to bloodshed and the blockade at Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports by protesters of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD).

The People Power party-led government even went so far as to declare a state of emergency. The then government seemed prepared to mobilise police to disperse protesters despite opposition from military leaders. The top brass' opposition to such dispersal prompted some key members in the cabinet to recommend that then prime minister Somchai Wongsawat dismiss the army chief.

Even so, the military leaders did not stage what was clearly anticipated: the conventional kind of coup d'etat.

However, the roles some military leaders have played recently are viewed and criticised as probably a new form of intervention not unlike a coup.

It's true the military did not roll out the tanks and parade soldiers in the streets to oust the elected government. It was because they were aware that if they did so they would face a strong protest from the Thai people and the international community. They'd already learned it the hard way from the Sept 19 coup in 2006.

As a result, some new tricks were tried. One of these saw the whole pack of armed forces chiefs appearing on television, pressuring the prime minister to resign. Their call for Mr Somchai's resignation was dubbed an on-screen coup as it was seen as a form of putsch without weapons.

Another attempt at a silent putsch allegedly took place when, at the height of the PAD's airport siege, Gen Anupong Paojinda in his capacity as chairman of a joint-committee monitoring the political situation, suggested publicly that Mr Somchai dissolve parliament.

Despite all the nudging, former PM Somchai did not pay heed to what Gen Anupong suggested.

Eventually, it was the Constitution Court which eased the political tension by dissolving the ruling PPP as well as banning its executives from politics for five years.

The verdict resulted in the termination of Mr Somchai's premiership, a change of circumstances that led to the PAD leaders' decision to lift their marathon protest.

When the PPP clique was resurrected under the newly-founded Puea Thai party and tried to form a new government with its former coalition partners, Gen Anupong reportedly tried another trick.

During this power vacuum the army chief was reported to have become the key man seeking an agreement from the former PPP's coalition partners to switch their support to the opposition Democrat party and form the next coalition government.

Amid intense lobbying by both Puea Thai and Democrat camps, many key members of the coalition parties and key factions within them were seen visiting Gen Anupong at his official residence in the compound of the First Infantry Regiment off Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, both in small and large groups.

Among these special visitors were reportedly Newin Chidchob and Sora-at Klinprathum, two faction leaders in the now dissolved PPP. The two men were seen at Gen Anupong's residence on Dec 4 along with Gen Prayuth Chan-ocha, the army's chief-of-staff.

Later, Pradit Phataraprasit, secretary-general of Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana party reportedly called on Gen Prayuth at his residence, also in the regiment compound.

In the meantime, Democrat secretary-general Suthep Thaugsuban kept in touch with Gen Anupong by phone. Mr Suthep and Gen Anupong became acquaintances when the Council for National Security was in power.

On Dec 6, shortly before the Democrat's plan to form a new coalition government was announced, Mr Suthep reportedly led a group of key members of the Democrats' prospective coalition partners to meet Gen Anupong at the residence of former army chief Gen Prawit Wongsuwan, who is well respected by Gen Anupong.

Even though the meetings were supposed to be secret events, they ended up in the open because of the unusual manner of the visits.

Suddenly, Gen Anupong was viewed by the media as the "coalition formation manager".

Army spokesman Col Sansern Kaewkumnerd, however, denied Gen Anupong had any role in convincing the former coalition partners to defect from Puea Thai camp. He conceded, though, that some politicians had sought the army chief's advice.

One of Gen Anupong's close aides said the general was not meddling in politics. He was simply doing what could be done to help restore peace in the country in his capacity as army chief.

Whether or not Gen Anupong has had any direct or roundabout influence in the coalition formation attempts, his residence is likely to become a place for political consultations among people in power in the future. It probably surprised no one when the army chief had the wall surrounding his house rebuilt. It now stands two metres high and blocks proceedings inside his residence from prying eyes.

Ever since he took office, Gen Anupong has repeatedly declared that he is a professional soldier who would not get involved in politics.

But no matter whether politics has a way of finding him or whether he can't seem to resist its pull, it now seems the army chief is right in the middle of it.

Some people may say Gen Anupong's role in the recent political development is tantamount to a coup in disguise; others including the army chief himself would deny this.

Whatever the case, the result is that it seems certain now that both Gen Anupong and Gen Prayuth have pinned the future of their military careers with the next Democrat-led coaltiion government.

April 30, 2010

Ittiporn Suphawong

Air Force Commander suggests to take actions to curb social division
18 March 2009
Thai News Service


Air Force Commander-in-Chief Air Chief Marshal Ittiporn Suppawong suggests authorities to take strict actions against any movement to create social division, saying that he is not worried about ex-premier's attempt to distort information since he believes Thai people can judge by themselves.

Upon the spreading rumors of the movement attempting to assail the operations of the Government and the military, Air Chief Marshal Ittiporn said that the military had no duties to inspect such issues. He said that if the movements were found to be illegal, responsible authorities, especially the police should take stern actions since he believed that people would become more divisive if the situation kept going on this way.

Air Chief Marshal Ittiporn said that the military had been convening to discuss and follow the situation constantly. If the situation turns out not so good, according to the military's evaluation, the military will convene to formulate measures to solve the problem.

Still, the Air Force Chief said that he believed in the current situation nothing could cause any worry.

Thai police officer said connected to grenades haul arrested
29 April 2010
BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific


Bangkok Post website on 29 April
[Unattributed report from the "Breaking News" section: "M79 cop arrested"]
The police officer wanted in connection with the seizure of 63 M79 rounds in Pathum Thani province on Wednesday has been arrested.

Pol Lt-Gen Krisda Pankhongchuen, the Region 1 Provincial Police chief, said on Thursday afternoon Pol Sgt-Maj Prinya Maneekhot was arrested while a pick-up truck he was driving stopped at the red light at the intersection of Klong 12-Lam Luk Ka road in Lam Luk Ka district of Pathum Thani.

During the course of a tense interrogation, Pol Sgt-Maj Prinya confessed to have in his possession the 63 rounds M79 grenades seized by police during the stand-off between the red shirts and government forces near the National Memorial on Wednesday. He said the ammunition, when seized, were being transported to his clients.

He, however, denied any involvement in the past M79 attacks in Bangkok and other provinces or activities of the red shirts of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship.

Before his arrest, Pol Sgt-Maj Prinya went to KasikornBank at the Zeer department store in Rangsit and withdrew 290,000 baht. He proceeded to Krung Thai Bank at Si Mum Muang market nearby and withdrew another 300,000 baht. He was subsequently arrested at the intersection by police who followed him from the banks.
In a search of his vehicle, police found a 9mm handgun, a fully-loaded magazine, a monocular, four fake car licence plates, camouflaged military pouches, and 700,000 baht cash.

In an earlier search of a car at his house before the arrest, police recovered three M16 rifles and 100 ammunition magazines, three M79 grenade launchers, ten barrels for M79 launchers and many other articles.

Pol Maj-Gen Methi Kusolsang, the Pathum Thani police chief, said he had order Pol Sgt-Maj Prinya dismissed from the police force pending further investigation to establish if he was a member of an illegal arms trade ring.

Police on Wednesday confiscated 63 rounds of M79 grenades from a motorcycle on the inbound lane of Vibhavadi Rangsit road during the clashes between government forces and red shirts near the National Memorial. The rider fled as he approached an air force checkpoint and left behind a bag containing the M79 rounds.

Police also recovered the police ID cards of Pol Sgt-Maj Prinya and ID cards of two other people in the bag.

Air force HQ is new bolthole for PM
Wassana Nanuam
29 March 2010
Bangkok Post


The air force headquarters at Don Muang has emerged as a second refuge for Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, as he dodges red shirt protesters in the capital.
The 11th Infantry Regiment in Bang Khen district serves as his main temporary home and workplace as the government figures out how to deal with the anti-government protest by the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship.

However, there have been two times when Mr Abhisit has been asked to monitor the situation from Don Muang instead. Both occurred when the UDD demonstrators took their rally to the 11th Infantry Regiment.

When the red shirt protesters moved to the regiment on March 15, Mr Abhisit had left the base in a helicopter to inspect Bangkok traffic. His trip ended at the air force headquarters where he stayed until the protest at the regiment receded.

When 5,000 UDD supporters visited the 11th Infantry Regiment late yesterday morning, Mr Abhisit was again absent. The premier had left for Prachuap Khiri Khan's Hua Hin district on Saturday to inspect a meeting venue for leaders from the Mekong region. He also met his wife and children there and stayed overnight.

On his return to Bangkok yesterday, he visited the regiment briefly to pick up some documents and travelled to Don Muang again to prepare for talks with the UDD in the evening.

The air force base has become a second refuge for Mr Abhisit, particularly when red shirt protesters visit the 11th Infantry Regiment.

Air force commander Itthaporn Subhawong has prepared two houses to serve as a residence and meeting place for Mr Abhisit, the defence minister and senior military officers.

The air force base at Don Muang is his new, second temporary home and office, but still will not make the red shirts go away.

Thailand: PAD protesters vacate Government House; reinforce airport positions
2 December 2008
Thai News Service


Frequent grenade and shooting attacks in recent weeks on the anti-Somchai government Peoples' Alliance for Democracy (PAD) protesters occupying Government House since August 26, the long-standing occupation of Thailand's seat of government was lifted Monday, not as a change of heart regarding the policy, but to reinforce their fellow protesters at the capital's two airports.

Retired Maj-Gen. Chamlong Srimuang, a key PAD leader, told protesters occupying Government House that it is better for them to leave the compound and join their PAD compatriots occupying Don Mueang domestic airport and Suvarnabhumi Airport, but for their personal safety and because the airports are more politically sensitive than the traditional centre of government.

Demonstrating at the two airports has proven more effective than staying at Government House, Gen. Chamlong said.

It was unclear whether PAD security guards will continue to occupy Government House.
The protesters seized Government House on August 26, forcing his predecessor and the prime minister's staff to leave the compound. Mr. Somchai and his staff moved to Don Mueang airport, Bangkok's former international port of entry, the temporary site of the national government, but it was occupied by the protesters last Wednesday.
By Monday afternoon, most protesters had left Government House and headed to the two airports.

The protesters have demanded that Mr. Somchai resign unconditionally and not amend the 2007 charter.

Meanwhile, security measures at Don Mueang airport have been tightened as police have joined PAD security personnel to patrol the area to prevent any third party from launching any violent attacks.

Air Force commander-in-chief Air Chief Marshal Ittiporn Suppawong said he and his subordinates will help transport stranded foreigners so that they could return to their home countries.

In echoing Army chief Gen. Anupong Paochinda's earlier request for Mr. Somchai to resign and return power to the people by holding a general election, ACM Ittiporn said the prime minister should resign because he has no office now and the country would suffer more as long as he stays on.

On reports that pro-government supporters may be dissatisfied with whatever rulings to be made Tuesday by the Constitution Court which might dissolve three political parties, including the ruling People Power Party headed by Mr. Somchai, ACM Ittiporn said it is the duty of police to provide security and take severe action against lawbreakers. - TNA

Arrest warrants sought for pad's five leaders
28 August 2008
The Nation (Thailand)


Samak assigns Kowit to take control of quelling unrest as chaos grips the capital
Police will today seek the court's approval to issue arrest warrants for at least five leaders of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which yesterday staged a final showdown against the Samak-led government.

Pol Maj-General Suraphol Tuanthong, the deputy chief spokesman of the National Police Office, said the leaders could be prosecuted under sections 215, 216, 113 114 of the Criminal Code.

The five named as core leaders are Sondhi Limthongkul, Maj-General Chamlong Srimuang, Suriyasai Katasila, Pipop Thongchai and Somkiat Pongpaibul.
A state of chaos gripped Bangkok yesterday as the PAD laid siege to a state-owned TV station and head offices of the police, as well as the Finance, Education, Transport and Energy ministries.

The dramatic face-off, which started at 5.30 in the morning with the seizure of NBT TV station on Vibhavadi-Rangsit Highway, led to a 10-point fall in the main Stock Exchange of Thailand index, which closed at 668.92.

Business leaders expressed fears the PAD's protests could lead to more violence and bloodshed.The tension could delay investment projects in the pipeline and drive away foreign tourists unsure of their safety.

Last night, about 20,000 protesters remained inside the compound of Government House after they moved away from other state premises.Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej, meanwhile, said the government would deal with the situation in a peaceful manner.
Deputy Premier Kowit Watana, also interior minister, was instructed by the premier to take charge of quelling the unrest.

In the midst of yesterday's disturbances, Samak also signed off a crucial top-level military reshuffle.General Boonsang Niempradit, the outgoing supreme commander, said leaders of the armed forces were content with the reshuffle list, which is pending royal endorsement.

According to the reshuffle list, General Songkitti Chakkabat, the Army's chief of staff, will succeed Boonsang as supreme commander, while General Apichart Benkitti will be promoted to the post of permanent secretary for defence. Admiral Kamthorn Poomhiran, the Navy's chief adviser, will be the new commander of the Navy, while ACM Ittiporn Suppawong, the Air Force's chief of staff, is promoted to the post of Air Force commander.

On the business front, Santi Vilassakdanont, chairman of the Federation of Thai Industries, was hopeful the political situation would not worsen, or else foreign investor confidence would be hit hard if the government were forced to declare a state of emergency.

PAD'spokesman Suriyasai said yesterday protesters would continue to take control of Government House and other installations for three days. "We will not waver in the Thai khoo fah [code for today's final action] to force the prime minister to step down," he said.

The PAD said it would today step up pressure by cutting electricity and water supplies at key government installations. Pipop, one of the PAD leaders, said more people were welcome to join the protesters at Government House, where he and colleagues have declared a "victory". Samak said yesterday's violent protests were aimed at provoking the military to stage another coup d'etat to oust his elected administration.

Samak, who is alleged to be running the government as a proxy for former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, now in exile in the UK, said he would not resign as a result of the PAD's final showdown. Samak tells foreign reporters PAD 'wants bloodshed'
In what was billed as a damage-control effort, Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej told a group of foreign correspondents the street protests and storming of Government House were the work of "five or six leaders" with an axe to grind with ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

"They want bloodshed in the country. They want the military to come out and stage a coup again," Samak told a group of foreign journalists yesterday.
The People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has been protesting since May, accused Samak of being a proxy of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup on September 19, 2006.

"My feeling is it's a group of people - five or six leaders - they don't like the former prime minister, they don't like me, and up to now they have wanted to overthrow the government, which is illegal," Samak said. Despite the fact that the bulk of the politicians under his People Power Party were members of Thaksin's now-defunct Thai Rak Thai Party, Samak said he did not understand why they linked him to Thaksin.

Samak said he would seek the arrest of five or six key PAD leaders and vowed to starve out the demonstrators, using "a soft and gentle approach" to get them to leave the Government House compound. Earlier, the premier said he would use "all means" to clear the streets.

Tensions rise after grenade explosion in Bangkok
Nirmal Ghosh, Thailand Correspondent
31 October 2008
Straits Times


PAD men injured; bomb also goes off outside home of anti-Thaksin judge
BANGKOK: Up to 10 anti-government People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) security guards were injured early yesterday morning by a grenade thought to have been thrown by an unidentified motorcyclist.

A crude pipe bomb also exploded earlier, at around midnight, outside the residence of Constitution Court Judge Jaral Phakdeethanakul.The judge is known as an opponent of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, and later said the blast appeared to have been an attempt to intimidate him.

Separately, a man was found dead with a bullet wound to the head yesterday morning near the PAD protest site, after gunshots were heard in the area.Some mystery surrounded the blast that hit the PAD's security men on the outskirts of its protest site at Government House. PAD co-leader Chamlong Srimuang, a former general-turned-Buddhist ascetic, blamed the explosion on the government.

But police said they found the pin of the grenade at the site of the blast, which sources said could indicate that it had gone off accidentally.

The incident appeared, however, to be the latest in a series of clashes between government supporters and PAD security guards.

They include government supporters being 'captured' by the PAD and paraded on the movement's stage at Government House, and a scuffle in which a middle-aged woman was hit in the face by a PAD guard.

Adding to the tension, a dialogue between the PAD and either the government or mediators appears to be off the table.

The respected Mr Sumet Tantivejkul, secretary-general of the Chaipattana Foundation -an organisation sponsored by the Thai king - last week called for national unity to avoid a repeat of the bloody upheavals that have peppered Thai history.
But PAD co-leader Sondhi Limthongkul on Monday rejected the suggestion, saying: 'Instead of siding with the righteous, he preached unity.'
Yesterday, the PAD mounted a protest at the British Embassy, followed by a march by several thousand supporters up Sukhumvit Road in downtown Bangkok.

In its letter to the British government, which was read in public before being delivered to the embassy, the PAD called for the extradition of Thaksin, who has been convicted of abuse of power in Thailand and is also wanted on other corruption charges.

The protesters also threatened to boycott British supermarket chain Tesco, while one of their trucks carried a huge banner with pictures of Thaksin and his wife, reading: 'Wanted for Crimes against the King.'

PAD supporter Hian Rujiawawerote, 24 and newly graduated from a British university, told The Straits Times: 'Thaksin is like our version of Suharto and Marcos. He built up a comprehensive network in everything you can think of, the financial sector and the telecommunications sector, to siphon off billions of dollars.'

And he said that if the PAD did not exist, 'it would be much easier for the government to do as it wishes'.

Not all passers-by were happy with the PAD, however. Clothing store owner Kavita Boonek, 37, said it was not helping the country and had 'chased away all the tourists'.

Thailand's Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat yesterday ordered the police to speed up its investigation of the grenade incident, besides stepping up security around protest sites and the homes of all Constitution Court judges, Xinhua reported.
The developments came ahead of an event organised for tomorrow by supporters of the beleaguered government, aimed at mounting a show of strength and warning the army off thoughts of a military coup to resolve the crisis.

Organisers hope 60,000 people will turn up at the stadium where the event is being held. A videotaped message from Thaksin may also be played.

The plan has provoked some warnings, the latest from Air Force Chief Ittiporn Supawong, who said yesterday: 'There will be a lot of protesters and the state media will broadcast the event, showing that the government is not neutral.
'The opposing reaction against the government will be more violent.'
But a lead organiser of the event, who is close to the government, told The Straits Times: 'We have made it clear we don't want any confrontation with the PAD. There will be no movement outside the stadium and no illegal activity.''

PROTEST MAY BACKFIRE
'There will be a lot of protesters and the state media will broadcast the event, showing that the government is not neutral. The opposing reaction against the government will be more violent.'

Air Force Chief Ittiporn Supawong, warning that the event government supporters plan to hold tomorrow might draw a violent reaction

Gen Prem confident national reconciliation will be achieved
12 October 2008
Organisation of Asia-Pacific News Agencies

Gen. Prem Tinsulanonda, president of the Privy Council and senior statesman, said he is confident that reconciliation among the public could eventually be achieved in Thailand.

Declining to say whether it is the right time for the military to come out of their barracks and to try to solve the country's persisting political turbulence, Gen. Prem, a former prime minister, said the military knows their responsibilities.
He declined to answer whether it is appropriate for the military to remain neutral following the bloody street protests in Bangkok on Tuesday which saw two persons died and more than 400 others injured during clashes between anti-government protesters of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and police.

Expressing his regret over Tuesday's clashes, Gen. Prem said he could not predict the future but that he hoped that every one would perform his or her own duty.
Newly appointed Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal Ittiporn Suppawong said a military coup could not completely solve political problem.

ACM Ittiporn affirmed that the military must obey the laws of the kingdom and that they would only leave their barracks time when an emergency decree or martial law is announced.

The military will not pressure or attempt to guide the prime minister's decision because his position is superior, ACM Ittiporn said, adding that he believes the prime minister would know what he should in the last analysis. (TNA)

April 06, 2010

Phongthep Thepkanjana

PM appoints Phongthep chief govt whip; Thaksin also names his own advisers
20 March 2005
Bangkok Post
By Tul Pinkaew


Deputy Thai Rak Thai party leader Phongthep Thepkanjana will be appointed chief government whip and the party's chief adviser, Sanoh Thiengthong, top adviser to the government whips, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said in his weekly radio address yesterday.

Chairwoman of Thai Rak Thai MPs Yaowapa Wongsawat, on hearing the news, expressed support for Mr Phongthep, reasoning that with his legal expertise and acceptance by MPs in general, the former justice minister would be able to handle the job well.
Abhisit Vejjajiva, Democrat party leader, said the opposition is ready to work with whoever is appointed government chief whip. However, he wants the government and opposition whips to coordinate more closely and flexibly than in the past four years of the Thaksin I government.

In yesterday's radio address, Mr Thaksin also said that he had appointed Mrs Yaowapa, former agriculture minister Wan Muhamad Nor Matha, former tourism and sports minister Sonthaya Khunpluem, former defence minister Sampun Boonyanun and list MP Sophon Phetsawang as advisers to the prime minister.

Mr Phongthep on Friday showed his reluctance in taking up the post, saying a more experienced person should be appointed.

"I have been saying since before the general election and I still believe in the same philosophy that a person who can lead the coalition MPs' coordination panel, the top government whip post, should not be sidelined in the new government," said Mr Phongthep.

Mr Phongthep, a former judge, was a member of the 1997 constitution drafting committee and one of a few post-Palang Dharma party MPs who helped establish the Thai Rak Thai.

Mr Phongthep, however, told Deputy Interior Minister Somchai Sunthornwat, who chaired the Thai Rak Thai MPs' meeting on Thursday, that he wanted Mr Sanoh to keep his job as he was more senior and very influential.

Mr Sanoh, head of the Wang Nam Yen faction who has been given no active political role in the new government, was chief government whip in the previous Thaksin administration.

Mr Sanoh's removal as chief whip was seen by some critics as an attempt to weaken the already crippled Wang Nam Yen. Many of the faction members have already defected to Mr Thaksin's sister, Mrs Yaowapa, and her Wang Bua Ban faction.

Phongthep Thepkanjana

Government & Politics
Thailand: 111 TRT executives to file complaints with NHRC
21 November 2007
Thai News Service

111 former executives of the disbanded Thai Rak Thai (TRT) Party, led by Chaturon Chaisang, announced that they would file complaints against the Election Commission (EC) with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the Amnesty International.

Eight of the executives, including Mr Chaturon, Phongthep Thepkanjana, Adisorn Piangket, Sutham Saengprathum, and Pongpol Adireksarn, have attended a meeting to discuss EC's ban prohibiting the 111 executives from being involved in election campaigns.

During the meeting, Mr Chaturon said that he wanted EC to clarify the ban which was considered as an attempt to abolish the People Power Party while assisting its opponent, the Democrat Party.

PERSPECTIVE
IN Print; Thai Rak Thai divided
10 September 2006
Bangkok Post

Many of the party faithful are coming to the conclusion that Thaksin will find it hard or impossible to govern effectively ever again
KAMOL HENGKIETISAK

The announcement that caretaker Deputy Prime Minister and Commerce Minister Somkid Jatusripitak would not contest the general election as a Thai Rak Thai party list candidate may not be believed by some TRT members, but those closest to Somkid aren't expressing any surprise, noted a Post Today writer.

Somkid's confidantes have known for some time, since the Constitution Court ruled that the April 2 general election was invalid, that he was reluctant to continue on in the next government in the likely event of another TRT win.

The intention was made clear late last month when Public Health Minister Pinit Jarusombat revealed that he and Somkid would not accept any political post in the next TRT government.
The Post Today writer said that Pinit's political hiatus is not important because he is only a bit player, but Somkid is considered by practically every faction in TRT as credible PM material if Thaksin Shinawatra decides to call it quits. Somkid is widely regarded in the party for his ability to compromise, and his economic expertise is widely respected within the country and abroad.
If Somkid were to be appointed prime minister, it might very well lessen the tension in the country and create an atmosphere in which it would be possible to bring back stability.
Somkid has reportedly told Thaksin himself that he would not run as a party list candidate and thus would be ineligible for the top post, presumably in an attempt to demonstrate his loyalty to Thaksin and show he has no interest in replacing him.

Thaksin has not yet declared officially whether or not he will take a break from politics.
He recently said at a meeting of TRT executives that he would declare his intention when the time was right and vowed to lead the ruling party to victory in the next general election.
But some TRT executives have expressed a worry that if Somkid's opportunity to become the next PM is shut, the party may face a serious crisis. Key TRT member Pongpol Adireksarn said the party leader does not listen to anybody and thus does not receive any negative feedback within the party.

Most TRT MPs believe that the party is more important than its leading man and that it should be allowed to develop and become an established political institution. It will be hard for the TRT, under Thaksin, to resolve the present political crisis, said Post Today.

Even if the party wins the upcoming general election, Thaksin will find it hard or impossible to govern effectively again, as those who are hell-bent to topple him will not rest until the various conflicts of interests and transparency issues are resolved.

The political crisis not only divides society into those for and against Thaksin, it also splits the TRT into those who want to see Thaksin take a political hiatus and those who want to see him fight at any cost to continue to lead the party and the country.

The "dove faction" in the TRT, those who think Thaksin should consider stepping down, includes Suranand Vejjajiva, Chaturon Chaisaeng, Surakiart Sathirathai, Pinit Jarusombat, Preecha Laohapongchana and Somsak Thepsuthin who are in the cabinet and other prominent executives including Suchart Tancharoen, Sonthaya Khunpluem and Pongpol Adireksarn. The hawks include Newin Chidchob, Prommin Lertsuridej, Yongyuth Tiyapairat, Sudarat Keyuraphan and Phongthep Thepkanjana.

When the doves were on the ascendancy and supporting Somkid as a possible PM, the hawks were successful in driving a wedge between Thaksin and Somkid, said Post Today.
Deputy Interior Minister Somchai Sunthornwat, who is more allied with the hawks, but who also knows that Somkid is not an ingrate and has no political ambitions, was unable to convince Thaksin that Somkid is not trying to challenge him, said Post Today. Thaksin apparently cannot see that there are those in the TRT who have different opinions from his own but who are nevertheless well-intentioned.

This is why Somkid had to tell Thaksin directly that he would not run as a party list candidate.
But the dove faction will not let Somkid go so easily. The political crisis allows various faction leaders to challenge Thaksin for the first time in the party's five-year history. The doves will continue to pressure Thaksin because they believe the survival of Thai Rak Thai as a political institution is at stake, concluded Post Today.

A most serious crisis

A Matichon writer said that no matter how Thaksin and Thai Rak Thai may present the issue, the chaos of the later stages of the Thaksin administration was no ordinary political crisis. If it had not been for His Majesty the King's intervention, when he advised the presidents of the Supreme and Supreme Administrative courts on 25 April 2006 to employ legal means to solve the deadlock caused by the unresolved April 2 general election, there may have been bloodshed on the streets of Bangkok, as was the case on October 6, 1976.

The writer reasoned that such a scenario might have come to pass because both the powers-that-be and their opponents were unprepared to yield an inch. Even when Privy Council president Gen Prem Tinsulanonda came out to call for truce, none listened and the powers-that-be even deemed his warning as interference. His Majesty the King was the last hope for the country.

This most serious political crisis was partially solved when the Constitution Court gave a judgement to invalidate the April 2 general election and the Criminal Court convicted the three remaining election commissioners and compelled them to resign, enabling the Supreme Court judges to nominate 10 new Election Commission candidates, to be whittled down to 5 by the Senate. What are the remaining consequences of the crisis? asked Matichon. Thaksin is continually ridiculed and pressured to take a political hiatus and some have even demanded that he retire permanently.

Last week, a group of health care professionals demanded that Thaksin immediately cease political activities to allow an independent and neutral body to investigate several charges levelled against him and his family over the sale of Shin Corp. The Matichon writer noted that intellectuals in this country are still not convinced of Thaksin's innocence, as the corruption and power abuse allegations have yet to be investigated and made clear to the public.

Meanwhile, Thaksin's backers continually come out to take swipes against respected figures such as Gen Prem Tinsulanonda, Dr Prawase Wasi and Anand Panyarachun for daring to give public speeches calling for honest leadership. Matichon claimed that Thaksin's supporters have never done anything beneficial for the country, but they still dared to challenge those who have done so much for Thailand over the years. However, these respected figures were mature enough not to get into a game of name-calling. Thaksin's backers never bother to ask why His Majesty the King is so concerned about the crisis, said Matichon. They don't understand that by never listening to constructive criticism it is Thaksin himself who instigated the crisis.

They never question why Thaksin decided to dissolve the House of Representatives on February 24, 2006 even though he had previously insisted several times he would never dissolve the House. Thaksin decided to dissolve the House while it was in recess, before it had begun the inquiry into the sale of Shin Corp. And they never question why Thaksin was reluctant to sign a pact with the opposition parties to institute a second round of political reform designed to prevent power abuse and interference in the independent organisations.

This is the main reason why the three opposition parties decided to boycott the April 2 general election - because they were not assured of Thaksin's sincerity to go ahead with political reform.
There were many instances in the past when Thaksin could have yielded and compromised to avert the political crisis. Now it is too late. Broken glass cannot be mended and the same is true of the present Thai political landscape, said Matichon.

Phongthep Thepkanjana

Phongthep Thepkanjana Energy Minister
APPOINTED
October 3, 2002
BIRTH DATE/PLACE
November 13 1956 / Samut Sakhon, Thailand
RELIGION
Buddhism
MARITAL STATUS
Married with Mrs. Panida Thepkanjana

EDUCATION BACKGROUND
1977 L.L.B. (HONS.), Thammasat University
1979 Master of Comparative Law (Foreign Practice), George Washington University
1982 Barriter at Law, The School of Thai Bar
1983 Master of Comparative Law (American Practice), George Washington University
WORKING EXPERIENCES
1984 - 1985 : Judge Trainee
1985-1987 : Judge, Sakon Nakhon Provincial Court
1987-1991 : Judge, attached to the Ministry
1991-1992 : Judge, Samut Prakan Provincial Court
1992-1994 : Deputy Secretary-General, Office of the Judicial Affairs
1994-1995 : Chief Judge attached to the Ministry
POLITICAL APPOINTMENT
1995-1996 Deputy Spokesman, Office of the Prime Minister
1996-1997 Member, the Constitution Drafting Assembly
2001 Member, the House of Representatives
2001-2002 Minister of Justice
2002 Minister to the Prime Minister's Office
ROYAL DECORATIONS
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
Companion (Fourth Class) of the Most admirable Order the Direkgunabhorn

Phongthep Thepkanjana

Is Thaksin's love affair with HK over? Former Thai PM has used the city as a base, but the row over a lunch date may show he has outstayed his welcome, writes Greg Torode
8 March 2009
South China Morning Post


Ousted Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has always felt comfortable in Hong Kong. In the tough months after Thailand's generals forced him from power in September 2006, the city was a particularly important bolt-hole. He spent long periods in England, where he owns apartments in London and bought and sold Premier League soccer club Manchester City, and had spells in Dubai, Tokyo and Beijing. But Hong Kong has offered him something else - close proximity to the nation he once envisaged leading for two decades or more.

Hunkering down in the splendour of Hong Kong's top hotels during his usually low-key trips, Thaksin would meet Thai political cronies by the dozen, plotting strategy and funding for the parties acting as his post-coup proxies and trying to keep friendly coalitions together.

Before the election of December 2007, there were several such meetings. After his allies in the now disbanded People Power Party proved he remained popular by winning that poll, there were fat celebrations in Hong Kong.

He used the city, too, for meetings with Washington-based lobbyists and publicity strategists as he plotted how to stay in the political limelight - which is all-important if he is to counter the growing sense that the Thai establishment now has Thaksin right where they want him: out of the country and, increasingly, out of sight.

There have been banking, shopping and time spent networking with business connections dating back to his pre-politics days as a billionaire telecoms tycoon and one of Thailand's richest men. Being ethnically Chinese, Thaksin has often told aides he feels at home in Hong Kong. When he divorced his wife, Pojaman - a move still widely seen as strategic, rather than heartfelt - the couple chose to do it at the Thai consulate in Hong Kong.

However, the events of the past week suggest that the city may not be Thaksin's bolt-hole for too much longer. He is on the run from a two-year prison sentence imposed in Thailand, and Britain and Japan will not give him fresh visas. Hong Kong is not at that point yet, but the situation has suddenly become more complicated as his opponents attempt to draw Beijing into the fray.

Thaksin may also have invited trouble by his recent actions. His plan to give a speech at the Foreign Correspondents Club in Central last Monday prompted a swift, and cunning, riposte from Thailand's new prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva - a long-time adversary. Days before Thaksin was due to give his speech about the economic crisis and the political uncertainty in Thailand, Mr Abhisit expressed his concerns and raised the prospect of talking to Beijing about his extradition. Thailand has an extradition treaty with China but not yet with Hong Kong - although, as we reveal today, one is in the pipeline.

"It is within the personal rights of the former prime minister to use any venue for making his speech," Mr Abhisit said, his habitual caution to the fore. "But the Thai government will clarify and rebut any derogatory statements."

Then he added: "We will look into any possible legal channels." Suddenly Thaksin's move looked like a step too far. He promptly postponed the speech at the FCC. He has given press conferences in Hong Kong in the past, but not since he was sentenced in absentia in October on abuse-of-power charges related to a land deal while he was in power in 2003.

In recent months he has taken to making live phone-in "appearances" at rallies of his supporters across Thailand - he is due to give one today to a crowd in Ayutthaya - but never reveals from where he is calling. Mr Abhisit's government may not have taken any formal steps towards extradition yet, but he has sent a clear political signal, Thai analysts say.

While it is true that Beijing has always got on well with Thaksin - when he left Thailand for the last time, it was to attend last summer's Olympic Games - those ties could carry a cost in its dealings with future Thai governments.

Hong Kong has for decades allowed a number of politicians and activists to use the city as a temporary stage, but this tolerance does not extend to visitors who risk embarrassing their host (no place in the world can be expected to stand for that). Respected Thai political scientist Thitinan Pongsudhirak said Thaksin, a cunning player himself, appeared increasingly desperate and may have overreached himself this time.

"By playing the China card, Abhisit is sending a very strong warning to Thaksin," said Dr Thitinan, director of the Institute of Security and International Studies at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University. "Beijing operates in far too nuanced a way to issue a public warning - and they don't have to {hellip} Thaksin will understand the risks that Abhisit has outlined.

"It does help feed the perception that Mr Thaksin is running out of options and running out of time."

When Thaksin announced last Sunday that he would not fly to Hong Kong to give the speech, he said: "I did not want my presence to affect bilateral relations." Phongthep Thepkanjana, a spokesman in Thailand for Thaksin, said his boss still felt comfortable visiting Hong Kong in future and they had received no warnings from Beijing or the city's government.

Thaksin has arranged to deliver his speech via a satellite hook-up at the FCC on Thursday. Giving his speech this way will be less provocative than doing so in person.

If Thaksin intended to cause the maximum pain to Mr Abhisit, he could have not selected a better day than last Monday. Last weekend saw Mr Abhisit host the nine fellow heads of government of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations for the bloc's annual summit. Thaksin's move was already hogging the headlines as Mr Abhisit engaged in his first major international outing.

Given that Mr Abhisit has not been elected Thailand's leader (his Democrat Party forged a ruling coalition after Thai courts disbanded a Thaksin-friendly government in December), the summit was widely seen as a cornerstone of efforts to bolster Mr Abhisit's credibility.

While the FCC had issued a long-standing invitation for Thaksin to speak, club president Ernst Herb confirmed the date for the speech was worked out by "mutual arrangement".

Even if, as it now appears, Mr Abhisit has not emerged the winner from this episode, the timing of their skirmish was equally bad for Thaksin. Thailand's political salons are filled with talk that he is struggling to fund opposition operations in the way he once could. That Mr Abhisit was able to form a government in part because of the defection of a few of Thaksin's former allies shows the difficulties the former prime minister is facing.

He remains immensely wealthy, though not quite as rich as many believed. Just how much money he has is difficult to estimate, but he is reported to have taken a hit from the global financial crisis.

Thaksin's nemesis, Thai Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij, has said he believes the core of Thaksin's wealth is tied up in the US$2.3 billion frozen in Thai bank accounts since the coup.

Most of that money came from the controversial, tax-free sale in 2006 of his Shin Corporation phone, satellite and internet empire to Singapore state investment arm Temasek Holdings. Mr Korn, formerly a leading investment banker, was in opposition at the time as deputy head of the Democrat Party, and led the charge to investigate Thaksin's finances as criticism of his excesses mounted.

One asset still listed in the family ledger is the three-storey, 3,313 sq ft home at 19 King's Park Hill in Ho Man Tin. Bought three months ago in his youngest daughter's name for HK$45 million, it has been largely deserted since.
"We've only seen Mr Thaksin once, and not for more than a month," said staff in the gated development. "It is only gardeners and maids who visit. The place is completely shut up."

If Thaksin had been eyeing the leafy development as a long-term home, that plan may now be considerably more risky than before.

Steadily, Thailand's royal, military and old-money establishment - which so fears the man who was the country's most popular elected leader - is tightening the noose.

Panida Thepkanjana

WATTHANAVEKIN CLAN: Panida grows with the family business
14 June 2004
The Nation (Thailand)

Takes the property arm to new heights

The Watthanavekin family once controlled a widely diversified business empire but is now best known for its property interests. Nurtured by Panida Thepkanjana, now 44, the property division survived the regional financial tumult and under her guidance continues to expand.

Panida, a second-generation member of the Watthanavakin clan, was assigned by her mother to handle the family property trade after her graduation from Chulalongkorn University with a law degree 20 years ago.

At the time the property in question was Baan View Mai on Vibhavadi Road. Other minor projects were developed before her family and their business partners, the Vongkusonkij family, established Amarin Plaza Plc in 1990 to develop Amarin Plaza on Ratchadamri Road.

My family assigned me and my older brother to the project, she recalled.
Next came neighboring projects like the luxury Grand Hyatt Hotel and Erawan Sogo shopping plaza, for which renovations are now under way to revitalise it as the Erawan Bangkok. I love doing this work, because I always dreamed of being an engineer, but my father insisted I study law or political science, Panida said. Being a property-developer is my dream come true.

No sooner were the first major projects completed, however, than the Thai economy was shaken by the financial crisis of 1997. Amarin Plaza Plc had to restructure in keeping with the new fiscal environment.

We had some outstanding loans, so we had to restructure some of the debt as well as our business management, Panida said. The expansion of our property business had to slow down because of the crisis.

Seven years on, Amarin Plaza Plc is again expanding, beginning with the refurbishing of Erawan Sogo as Erawan Bangkok and the Grand Hyatt. Renovations are also planned for Phloenchit Centre and the JW Marriott Hotel. Nearly Bt2 billion is being invested.

The company will also invest more in its property sector to focus on the services business, such as hotels, retail outlets and office buildings, Panida said. Our group survived the crisis because our partner and staff supported the company’s management plans to solve the problem, she said. I believe that if you trust your partner and your staff, you’ll have the confidence to face up to any crisis and survive.

Panida’s success earned her international recognition from the US-based Star Group last year as one of the Leading Women Entrepreneurs of the World. It was a wonderful response to my work and proves that women can have the power if they know and utilise their abilities,she said.
Somluck Srimalee
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New concept spa hotel; Princess presides at opening
5 May 2007
Bangkok Post

HRH Princess Soamsawali graciously presided over the grand opening of the Barai spa hotel, located at the Hyatt Regency, Hua Hin. The princess was warmly welcomed on arrival by Khunying Natthika Angubolkul, Panida Thepkanjana, and the hotel's general manager Adam Myott.

The opening ceremony was held at the Salarai water court, where beautiful apsaras danced in the water to entertain the guests.

In the evening, a special four-course dinner was served at Ban McFarland for an exclusive group of guests, who also enjoyed two special performances: An Apsara candle dance and a human puppet show. On hand to serenade the diners -- most of whom were invited to take advantage of the eight residential spa suites and the 18 treatment rooms, all designed by leading architect Lek Bunnag _ was Nonthiya Jiewbangpla and her band. A surprise number, Im-Oon, featured four sisters of the Wattanavekin family: Khunying Natthika, Panida Thitinan Wattanavekin and Vansamorn Wannamethee.
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Amarin Plaza in expansion mode
1 June 2004
Thai News Service
Knight Frank Thailand

The group also plans other investments in tourist destinations around the country. Amarin Plaza is owned by the sugar giant Watthanavakin and Wongkusolkit families. Panida said the group had restructured its management following the financial crisis and was now taking careful steps towards business expansion. "The economy now has shown signs of a strong recovery, offering potential for expansion," she said, adding that the group would continue to expand its investments in the hotel sector. Last quarter, Amarin Plaza posted net profit of Bt120.65 million on revenue of Bt623.88 million. Half of its income came from hotels and services, the rest from office and retail business.

Section: Corporate News - After suspending expansion for years following the 1997 economic crisis, Amarin Plaza is now gearing up to make substantial property investments throughout next year. Executive director Panida Thepkanjana declined to disclose any figures yesterday, but said the funds mobilized would not be less than the company's recent investment of close to Bt1 billion to renovate two complexes at the Rajprasong intersection. The company recently invested Bt858 million to renovate the Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel and the Erawan Bangkok department store building. Renovations are expected to be completed next quarter, with soft openings scheduled for the fourth quarter. Already 95 per cent of the commercial space in the department store previously named Erawan Sogo - has been leased, from a total of 7,000 square metres. Erawan Bangkok is marketed as a boutique mall, focusing on middle-class consumers. Panida said the next plan was to renovate the Phloenchit Centre office building and shopping centre and the JW Marriott Hotel on Sukhumvit Road. Work is scheduled to begin later this year. Investment in these projects is forecast to be similar to the budget spent on the renovation of the Erawan Bangkok.
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NEWSMAKERS - Couple cements relationship.
24 January 2003
Bangkok Post
High-profile guests at a stylish wedding
Krissie na Klongtoey

Celebrating their wedding at The Oriental Hotel earlier this month were Michel Lefebvre, executive vice-president of Cements Francais and CFO of Italcementi, and Anita Maria Chanrasmi, senior vice-president finance of Padaeng Industry PCL.

The party concluded a four-year courtship initiated by something as mundane as a debt restructuring deal for Jalaprathan Cement, in which the bride and groom were adviser and advisee respectively. Surprises, patience and the celebrated French romanticism led to the happy event celebrated in the presence of such dignitaries as His Majesty the King's Principal Private Secretary Arsa Sarasin, and Bangkok Bank patriarch Chatri Sophonpanich, who also lent his warm and friendly support.

Among the guests were the bride's good friends from Mater Dei School days - Kalayapa (Mo) Panich and Ruetaivadee (Candy) Siboonruang. The two had been invited to chaperone Anita - in typical Henry James style - on a visit to Michel's holiday home in the south of France. Desperate for some time alone with Anita, Michel announced that he had three bicycles for the young women to go off on an excursion. When the time came, however, only two were in working order, so Mo and Candy took off on their own, armed with a message written by Michel in French saying - or so they thought - that, should they get lost, they should be directed to a friend of Michel who would take them home.

In fact, the note stated that the two girls were to be wined and dined leisurely at the local cafe with the best of French hospitality. Michel, of course, took the opportunity to invite Anita on a long walk and turned on his charm in true French tradition. The conclusion was that the chaperones failed miserably in their mission, but then no one is complaining.

The wedding, which took place in Assumption Church, was witnessed by Chatri and Ninthira Sophonpanich, along with other high profile guests such as former deputy prime minister Amnuay Viravan, former minister Suvarn Valaisathien, Gen Ayuphool Karnasuta and Panida Thepkanjana. The bridal bouquet was caught by good friend MR Supanee Diskul, who was more than pleased at this good omen. Originally she had been concerned when she first heard about her friend's impending marriage, wondering what could have gotten into Anita.

The reception at The Oriental was attended by lots of friends of the bride; Public Health Minister Sudarat Keyuraphan, Deputy Parliament Speaker Suchart Tanjaroen, Oranuch Wongpreecha, Romanee Thien-prasith, Khunying Jada Wattanasiritham, Tinakorn Asvarak, and designer Nakorn Sambhandaraksa (who arrived just in time from the US). Paveen Limpichart performed on the piano and sang She to the delight of the bride and groom and guests.

After the Bangkok reception, Anita and Michel flew off to Paris where they celebrated their wedding once again among Michel's friends and relatives. On this trip, Anita carried with her a list of 10 girlfriends who she is planning to match with some of Michel's friends. One name on the list apparently was Duj Kasemsuwan.
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Thaksin's son proves to be wise investor.
15 December 2001
The Nation (Thailand)
Panthongthae Shinawatra, the prime minister's son, remains the richest investor in the Thai stock market, holding more than Bt12.4 billion worth of shares in Shin Corp and Thai Military Bank.
According to Money & Banking magazine, Thailand's second richest shareholder is also closely associated with Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. His brotherinlaw, Banphot Damapong, this year holds Bt6.47 billion in Shin Corp shares.
A distant third on the list of 500 richest shareholders is TV tycoon Pravit Maleenont, whose BEC World stocks total 11.4 per cent or Bt5.1 billion. Others in the Maleenont clan also rank high, including Prachum Maleenont, Prasarn Maleenont, Rattana Maleenont and Amporn Maleenont. They each hold more than Bt3.5 billion worth of BEC World shares.
Realestate tycoon Anant Asavabhokin climbed back into the top five after falling to 11th place last year. His stock assets this year total Bt4.6 billion, thanks to a dramatic surge in Land & Houses share prices.
Entertainment king Paiboon Damrongchaitham is ranked 10th, holding 53.2 per cent of Grammy's shares worth Bt1.8 billion.
Several Cabinet members disappeared from this year's list after transferring their stocks to others before taking ministerial posts.
Deputy Communications Minister Pracha Maleenont, who ranked fifth last year, transferred BEC World stock to his daughters.
Commerce Minister Adisai Bodharamik, 14th last year, transferred Jasmine International shares to his wife and son, and is now 29th on the list.
Panida Thepkanjana, wife of Justice Minister Pongthep Thepkanjana, climbed from the 139th spot last year to 24th this year, with Bt535 million in stock assets, an almost 500percent increase in her wealth.
Some famous names on SET's 'rich list'
1. Panthongthae Shinawatra (Shin Corp, Thai Military Bank) Bt12.48 billion
2. Banphot Damapong (Shin Corp) Bt6.47 billion
3. Pravit Maleenont (BEC World) Bt5.1 billion
4. Anant Asavabhokin (Land & Houses, Quality House, Mandarin Hotel) Bt4.6 billion
10. Paiboon Damrongchaitham (Grammy Entertainment) Bt1.8 billion
14. Bunchai Benjarongkul (United Communication Industry) Bt886 million
24. Panida Thepkanchana (Kiatnakin Fianance, Pheonix Pulp & Paper, Thai Sugar Terminal) Bt535 million
29. Pitchaya Bhodaramik (Jamsine International) Bt470 million
51. Prachai Leophairatana (Thai Petrochemical Industry, TPI Polene, Bangkok Union Insurance) Bt302 million
71. Sawasdi Horrungruang (Sun Tech Group, Hemaraj Land & Development) Bt227 million.